Offshore cargo rack for use in transferring loads between a marine vessel and an offshore platform

ABSTRACT

A cargo rack for transferring loads between a marine vessel and an offshore marine platform (for example, oil and gas well drilling or production platform) provides a frame having a front, a rear, and upper and lower end portions. The lower end of the frame has a perimeter beam base, a raised floor and a pair of open-ended parallel fork tine tubes or sockets that communicate with the perimeter beam at the front and rear of the frame, preferably being structurally connected (e.g., welded) thereto. Openings in the perimeter beam base align with the forklift tine tubes or sockets. The frame includes a plurality of fixed side walls extending upwardly from the perimeter beam that include at least left and right side walls. A plurality of gates are movably mounted on the frame including a gate at least at the front and at least at the rear of the frame, each gate being movable between open and closed positions, the gates enabling a forklift to place loads on the floor by accessing either the front of the frame or the rear of the frame. Each gate can be pivotally attached to a fixed side wall. The frame has vertically extending positioning beams or lugs that segment the raised floor into a plurality of load-holding positions. Each load holding position has a plurality of positioning beams or lugs that laterally hold a load module (e.g., palletized load) in position once a load is placed on the raised floor.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a nonprovisional patent application of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/420,155, filed 6 Dec. 2010, which is herebyincorporated herein by reference.

Priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/420,155,filed 6 Dec. 2010, incorporated herein by reference, is hereby claimed.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable

REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”

Not applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to cargo racks for transferring goodsbetween marine vessels and offshore platforms such as oil and gas welldrilling and production platforms. More particularly, the presentinvention relates to an improved cargo rack that enables a user to loadthe rack with multiple load modules (e.g. fluid containing vessels ortanks), palletized loads, bulk bags (or other loads) and to thentransport the entire rack using a lifting device such as a crane or aforklift from one locale (e.g. marine vessel) to another locale (e.g.marine platform). Additionally, the entire rack can be moved on land oron the platform with a crane or forklift. When supporting fluid holdingvessels or tanks, a specially configured manifold can be used to empty aparticular or selected tank or vessel. Lifting fittings are placed atthe top of intermediate columns and inner reinforcement members (e.g.inner braces or walls) transfer load from one intermediate column toanother intermediate column.

2. General Background

In the exploration of oil and gas in a marine environment, fixed, semisubmersible, jack up, and other offshore marine platforms are usedduring drilling operations. Fixed platforms are typically used forproduction of oil and gas from wells after they have been drilled.Drilling and production require that an enormous amount of supplies betransported from land based storage facilities. Supplies are typicallytransferred to offshore platforms using very large marine vessels calledwork boats. These work boats can be in excess of one hundred feet (30.48meters) in length and have expansive deck areas for carrying cargo thatis destined for an offshore platform. Supplies are typically transferredfrom a land based dock area to the marine vessel using a lifting devicesuch as a crane or a mobile lifting and transport device such as aforklift.

Once a work boat arrives at a selected offshore platform, supplies orproducts are typically transferred from the deck of the work boat to theplatform using a lifting device such as a crane.

Once on the deck of a drilling platform or production platform, space isat a premium. The storage of supplies on an offshore oil well drillingor production platform is a huge problem.

Many cargo transport and lifting devices have been patented. The tablebelow lists some patents that relate generally to pallets, palletizedracks, and other cargo racks.

TABLE 1 ISSUE DATE PAT. NO. TITLE (MM/DD/YYYY) 2,579,655 CollapsibleContainer 12-25-1951 2,683,010 Pallet and Spacer 07-06-1954 3,776,435Pallet 12-04-1973 3,916,803 Loading Platform 11-04-1975 4,165,806Palletizing System for Produce Cartons 08-28-1979 and the Like 4,403,556Drum Retainer 09-13-1983 4,828,311 Metal Form Pallet 05-09-19895,078,415 Mobile Carrier for Gas Cylinders 01-07-1992 5,156,233 SafetyAnchor for Use with Slotted Beams 10-20-1992 5,292,012 Tank Handling andProtection Structure 03-08-1994 5,507,237 Lifting Apparatus for Use withBulk Bags 04-16-1996 5,906,165 Stackable Tray for Plants 05-25-19996,058,852 Equipment Skid 05-09-2000 6,357,365 Intermediate BulkContainer Lifting Rack 05-19-2002 6,371,299 Crate Assembly and ImprovedMethod 04-16-2002 6,422,405 Adjustable Dunnage Rack 07-23-2002 6,668,735Pallet with a Plastic Platform 12-30-2003 6,725,783 Pallet for StackingPlanographic Printing 04-27-2004 Plates Thereon

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a cargo rack having a frame with front,rear, and upper and lower end portions;

The lower end portion of the frame provides a base with a floorproviding multiple load holding positions, each configured to hold aseparate load module.

A plurality of load modules are supported with the frame during use.

The frame includes a plurality of side walls that attach to and extendupwardly from the perimeter beam base and including at least left andright side walls, the frame having four corners with a corner column ateach corner.

At least one intermediate column is positioned in between two cornercolumns.

A plurality of gates are movably mounted to the frame, including a pairof gates at the front and a pair of gates at the rear of the frame, eachgate being movably mounted to the frame between open and closedpositions, each gate spanning in a horizontal direction from a cornercolumn to an intermediate column.

A plurality of lifting eyes are attached to the upper end port of theframe, each lifting eye attached to the frame next to an intermediatecolumn.

Inner walls or braces separate the base into the load holding positions,the inner walls spanning between intermediate columns to define atransverse support that is generally aligned with a pair of liftingeyes.

In one embodiment, there are four load holding positions.

In one embodiment, there are a pair of gates at the front of the frame.

In one embodiment, there are a pair of gates at the rear of the frame.

In one embodiment, at least a part of the floor is inclined.

In one embodiment, the floor attaches to an upper end portion of theperimeter beam.

In one embodiment, there is a drain opening in the floor.

In one embodiment, the floor attaches to an upper end portion of theperimeter beam.

In one embodiment, clamps are movably attached to the upper end of theframe between clamping and release positions for restraining verticalmovement of a load that is placed on the floor.

In one embodiment, raised portions extend above the raised floor forproviding a level surface to engage a load placed on a load holdingposition of the frame.

In one embodiment, the cargo rack provides a frame having a perimeter, afront, a rear, and upper and lower end portions.

The frame includes a plurality of side walls extending upwardly from theframe perimeter and including at least left and right side walls, fourcorners that each provide a corner column and an intermediate column atthe front and rear of the frame in between the corner columns.

A plurality of gates are movably mounted to the frame, including a pairof gates at the front of the frame and a pair of gates at the rear ofthe frame, each gate being movable between open and closed positions,each gate extending between a corner column and an intermediate column.

The frame has a raised floor that provides a plurality of load holdingpositions.

Another embodiment provides a cargo rack having a frame with a floor, afront, a rear and upper and lower end portions.

A plurality of load modules are supported within the frame and upon thefloor during use.

The frame includes a plurality of side walls extending upwardly from theperimeter beam and including at least left and right side walls, theframe having four corners and a corner column at each corner.

A plurality of gates are movably mounted on the frame, including a pairof gates at the front of the frame and a pair of gates at the rear ofthe frame, each gate being movable between open and closed positions,the gates enabling the load modules to be loaded laterally to the floorby accessing either the front or the rear of the frame.

The frame has positioning beams that segment the floor into a pluralityof load holding positions, each having positioning beams that laterallyhold one of the load modules in position once a load module is placed onthe floor and in a load holding position.

The gates expose a majority of the width of the floor for loading a tankto a selected load holding position on the floor, either at the front orat the rear of the frame when the gates are opened.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages ofthe present invention, reference should be had to the following detaileddescription, read in conjunction with the following drawings, whereinlike reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:

FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatusof the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top, plan view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus ofthe present invention taken along lines 2-2 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an end view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of thepresent invention taken along lines 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an end view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of thepresent invention, taken along lines 4-4 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5-5 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus ofthe present invention, taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus ofthe present invention, taken along lines 7-7 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatusof the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an end view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of thepresent invention;

FIG. 10 is a fragmentary view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatusof the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatusof the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary perspective view of a preferred embodiment ofthe apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a fragmentary perspective view;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing an alternate manifold arrangement;

FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along lines 15-15 of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is an elevation view illustrating a stacking of two cargo racks;

FIG. 17 is a fragmentary elevation view of a preferred embodiment of theapparatus of the present invention; and

FIGS. 18-23 are fragmentary views illustrating details of the gates andgate closures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1-23 show a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the presentinvention designated generally by the numeral 10. The preferredembodiment 10 provides a transportable cargo rack that is configured tohold multiple cargo modules or tanks 105.

Cargo rack 10 provides a frame 11 having an upper end portion 12 and alower end portion 13. The lower end portion 13 includes a base 14. Base14 can provide a bottom 15 configured to rest upon an underlying supportsurface such as a floor 16.

Base 14 floor 16 is divided into a number of floor segments or quadrants17, 18, 19, 20. Each floor segment or quadrant 17-20 can contain a loadmodule or tank 105. This arrangement can be seen in FIG. 11 wherein fourfloor segments or quadrants 17-20 are provided, each being occupied by atank or load module 105.

Frame 11 has sidewalls or gates or doors. In a preferred embodiment,there are four doors 21, 22, 23, 24. The doors 21-24 are arranged inpairs. As shown in FIG. 2, there are a pair of doors 21, 22 at one endportion of frame 11. There are another pair of doors 23, 24 at theopposing end portion of the frame 11, positioned generally oppositedoors 21, 22 as shown in FIG. 2.

Each door 21-24 is movably (e.g. hingedly) attached to frame 11. Hinges25, 26, 27, 28 are provided. The door 21 attaches to frame 11 at hinges25. The door 22 attaches to frame 11 at hinges 26. Similarly, door 23attaches to frame 11 at hinges 27. Door 24 attaches to frame 11 athinges 28.

Each of the hinges 25-28 is attached to a corner column. There are fourcorner columns 29, 30, 31, 32. Frame 11 also provides a plurality ofintermediate columns. There is an intermediate column in between eachpair of corner columns 29-32. Upper interior horizontal supports 37-40form a connection between each intermediate column 33-36 and a centralcolumn 41. Diagonal supports 42-45 are also provided, each diagonalsupport 42-45 extending between the central column 41 and anintermediate 33-36 (see FIGS. 7 and 9). Lower horizontal supports 46,47, 48, 49 are provide, each extending between the central column 41 andan intermediate column 33-36. Each lower horizontal support 46-49 can bepositioned below the diagonal supports 42-45 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9.Thus, interior walls are provided that extend between each intermediatecolumn 33-36 and the central column 41. Each wall or divider can becomprised of an upper interior horizontal support 37-40, a diagonalsupport 42-45, a lower interior horizontal support 46-49 and a platesection 50-53.

Plate sections 50, 51, 52, 53 extend between floor 16 and a lowerhorizontal support 46, 47, 48 or 49. Each plate section 50-53 can haveopenings 120 for enabling easy cleanup or wash down. In FIG. 7, theplate section 50 extends between floor 16 and lower horizontal support46. Plate section 52 extends between floor 16 and lower horizontalsupport 48. Each of the plate sections 50-53 can be provided withopenings or slots 120 that enable fluid to travel from one floor segmentor quadrant 17, 18, 19, 20 to another floor segment or quadrant 17, 18,19, 20 such as might occur during washing of the apparatus 10.

Four lifting assemblies 54, 55, 56, 57 are provided. Each liftingassembly (see FIGS. 12, 13) is attached to an upper end portion of anintermediate column 33, 34, 35, 36. Peripheral horizontal members 58span between each intermediate column 34, 36 and a corner column 29, 30,31, 32. Upper central fitting 59 can be in the form of a block that isreceptive of and forms a connection (for example, welded) with centralcolumn 41 and each of the upper interior horizontal supports 37, 38, 39,40 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7.

In FIGS. 12 and 13, each lifting assembly 54, 55, 56, 57 provides alifting block or body 60. While one of the lifting assemblies 54 asshown in FIGS. 12 and 13, it should be understood that each of thelifting assemblies 55, 56, 57 can be of the same configuration as shownin FIGS. 12 and 13 for the lifting assembly 54. Lifting block or body 60has side surfaces 61, 62, front surface 63, and rear surface 64. Thelifting block or body 60 has an upper end portion 65 and a lower endportion 66. Upper end portion 65 provides a recess or slot 67 thatenables attachment of a lifting sling 80 to the block or body 60 usingpin 69 as shown. Openings 68 are provided in block or body 60 extendingbetween each side surface 61, 62 and the recess or slot 67. Pin 69 spansbetween the openings 68 when the apparatus is to be lifted using slingsor lift lines 80. Pin 69 has annular grooves 70 that each interlock witha plate 71 or 72. Each plate 71, 72 has an opening 73 or 74. Similarlysized and shaped openings are provided on body or block 60 so that abolted connection can be formed using bolt 75 and a nut 79 as shown inFIGS. 12 and 13.

The annular grooves 70 of pin 69 register in slots 77 end plates 71, 72as shown in FIG. 12. Each of the slots 77 communicates with a circularopening 76 that is slightly larger than the diameter of the pin 69. Inthis fashion, the pin 69 can pass through the openings 76 of the plates71, 72. The pin 69 is too large to occupy the recess or slot 77.However, each annular groove 70 at an end portion of the pin 69 is sizedand shaped to enable the pin 69 to interlock with the plates 71, 72. Theannual grooves 70 enable this fit of pin 69 to the plate 71 or 72 at theslot 77 as shown in FIG. 13.

A cover plate 78 can be placed over the block or body 60, the plate 78being receptive of the bottom 15 of another rack 10 when they arestacked upon one another as shown in FIG. 16. A lifting line or sling 80has an eyelet 81 which can be rigged to the pin 69 as shown in FIG. 13.When a crane or other implement lifts upwardly on the slings 80, eachsling 80 eyelet 81 transfers load to the pin 69 and thus to the liftingassembly 54, 55, 56, 57 and thus to the frame 11. FIG. 11 illustrates alifting implement or hook or crown block 82 that is commonly employed incombination with a lifting device such as a crane. Other lifting fittingsuch as a ring or shackle 83 can be employed as an interface between theslings 80 and the lifting implement 82.

FIG. 6 illustrates a manifold or header 84 that can be used to transferfluid from any one of the load modules or tanks 105 and a discharge oroutlet fitting or coupling 91. Header or manifold 84 is contained withinbase 11 interior 85. The base 11 has a bottom panel 86. A pair of beamsor channels 87, 88 extend through base 11, each providing an opening orbore 89, 90 that is receptive of a forklift tine. In this fashion, theframe 11 can be lifted using a forklift by engaging the forklift tinesin the bores 89, 90 of the beams or channels 87, 88.

Valve 92 having valve handle 93 can be placed immediately upstream ofdischarge of outlet fitting or coupling 91. Header 84 communicates withvalve 92. A plurality of four flow lines 94, 95, 96, 97 empty theircontents into header 84 as shown in FIG. 6. Each of the flow lines 94,95, 96, 97 attaches to a different one of the tanks or modules 105. Adetail of the fluid connection between a tank or module 105 and header85 can be seen in FIG. 10. FIG. 10 illustrates the connection of asingle flow line 94 to a tank 105. It should be understood that each ofthe flow lines 94, 95, 96, 97 can be similarly connected to a tank ormodule.

Flow line 94 connects to swivel 98. The swivel 98 connects to a riser 99at elbow fitting 100. Another elbow fitting 101 connects to hose section102. Hose section 102 is provided with a quick connect fitting 103 thatforms a quick connect with a flow line 106 that exits the tank or module105. This connected position can be seen in FIG. 11. In FIG. 11, a tankdischarge flow line 106 is shown which can be provided with a tankdischarge valve 107. Tank discharge flow line 106 can be provided with aquick connect that forms a connection with the quick connect fitting 103of FIG. 10. The swivel 98 enables movement of the quick connect fitting103 as shown by arrows 104 in FIG. 10.

Each corner column 29-32 can be provided with a stacking fitting 110which enables one cargo rack 10 to be stacked upon another cargo tank 10as seen in FIG. 16. Each stacking fitting 110 can be connected to (e.g.welded) to a gusset or stiffener plate 111. Each stacking fitting 110provides a horizontal and preferably rectangular plate 112 and twovertical plates 113, 114 which intersect at right angles and whichextend upwardly from the periphery of plate 112.

Module receptacles 115 are provided for supporting each corner of a tankor module 105. Each receptacle 115 has a lower plate 116 and side,vertical plates 117, 118 as seen in FIGS. 1-5, 11, and 16. Each tank ormodule 105 has four feet 119, each foot 119 registering upon a modulereceptacle 115 as seen in FIG. 11.

A drain is provided for draining fluids from floor 16 such as mightoccur during a wash down or if there is leakage from one of the modules105. Drain channel 121 is mounted just under floor 16 as seen in FIGS.7-8. Drain channel 121 has flow bore 122. A plurality of floor openings123 are provided, such as one of the openings 123 under each opening 120as shown in FIG. 8. Drain channel inlet openings 124 are ports oropenings in the channel 121 and are aligned with the floor openings 123.Arrows 125 in FIG. 8 illustrate the flow path of fluid that drains fromfloor 116 to channel 121 bore 122. Fluid received in channel 121 flowsvia gravity to drain pipe 126. Pipe 126 is closed at one end portionwith cap 127. The other end portion of pipe 126 is fitted with valve129. In FIG. 8, arrow 128 illustrates flow direction of fluid in pipe126.

FIGS. 17-23 illustrate the doors 21-24 and the mechanism for opening orclosing a door. While doors 21-22 are shown in FIGS. 17-23, the sameconfiguration could be used for doors 23-24. Each door 21, 22 has a pairof vertical members. The door 21 has vertical members 130, 131. The door22 has vertical members 132, 133. Horizontal members span between thevertical members of each door 21, 22 as shown. The door 21 hashorizontal members 134 that span between vertical members 130, 131.Similarly, horizontal members 135 span between the vertical members 132,133 of the door 22. The innermost vertical members 131, 133 are anassembly that includes vertical flanged members 140, 141, rods 138, 139,sleeves 142, 143 and other plates and guides that will be described morefully hereinafter.

Each door 21, 22 can be opened or closed using levers 153, 154 which areattached to the rods 138, 139. Each rod 138, 139 is mounted in a sleeveand in rod guides. The rod 138 is able to move up and down while beingsupported by sleeve 142, upper rod guide 144, lower rod guide 146 whilebeing moved up or down with a lever 153. In FIG. 17 there are two rods138 associated with the door 21. It should be understood, that the door21 as constructed can be used when inverted such as if for replacing oneof the other doors.

Similarly, the door 22 has two rods 139, each rod having an attachedlever 154. The rod 139 is supported by upper rod guides 145, lower rodguides 147 and sleeve 143. Each of the rod guides 144, 145, 146, 147provides a rod opening 148 through which a rod 138 or 139 can pass. Anupper plate 136 and a lower plate 149 are provided for locking a gate21, 22 in a closed position when a rod 138, 139 is moved upwardly usinga lever 153 or 154. In FIG. 17, all of the rods 138, 139 are in an openposition. FIGS. 23 and 23 illustrate a movement of lever 153 from theopen position of FIG. 17 to the closed position. In FIG. 23, the lever153 is shown being moved to the closed position as indicated by arrows161, 162.

Each of the upper and lower rod guides 144, 147 can be in the form of ahorizontal flange 150 or 151.

The upper plate 136 has plate openings 137. Similarly, the lower plate149 has lower plate openings 152.

Each lever 153, 154 has a lever opening for enabling the lever 153, 154to be attached to a Tee shaped fitting 157. The lever 153 has leveropening 155. The lever 154 has lever opening 156. Each of the Teefittings 157 is mounted to a vertical plate. For the door 21, the plate158 carries two such Tee fittings 157 as shown in FIGS. 17-23.Similarly, for the door 22, the plate 159 carries two of the Teefittings 157. For each door 21, 22 there are a pair of the plates 158 or159 as shown in FIG. 17.

In order to lock the gate 21 or 22, the levers 153 or 154 move towardthe upper plate 136 for the upper rods or toward the lower plate 149 forthe lower rods. When the levers 153 or 154 are moved to the locking Teefitting 163 as shown in FIGS. 23 and 23, the rods automaticallyinterlock with the openings 137 of the upper plate or the openings 152of the lower plate. The rods also pass through the rod openings 148 ofthe upper and lower rod guides 144-147.

The following is a list of suitable parts and materials for the variouselements of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

PARTS LIST PART NO. DESCRIPTION 10 cargo rack 11 frame 12 upper endportion 13 lower end portion 14 base 15 bottom 16 floor 17 floorsegment/quadrant 18 floor segment/quadrant 19 floor segment/quadrant 20floor segment/quadrant 21 gate/door 22 gate/door 23 gate/door 24gate/door 25 hinge 26 hinge 27 hinge 28 hinge 29 corner column 30 cornercolumn 31 corner column 32 corner column 33 intermediate column 34intermediate column 35 intermediate column 36 intermediate column 37upper interior horizontal support 38 upper interior horizontal support39 upper interior horizontal support 40 upper interior horizontalsupport 41 central column 42 diagonal support 43 diagonal support 44diagonal support 45 diagonal support 46 lower interior horizontalsupport 47 lower interior horizontal support 48 lower interiorhorizontal support 49 lower interior horizontal support 50 plate section51 plate section 52 plate section 53 plate section 54 lifting assembly55 lifting assembly 56 lifting assembly 57 lifting assembly 58peripheral horizontal member 59 upper central fitting 60 liftingflock/body 61 side surface 62 side surface 63 front surface 64 rearsurface 65 upper end portion 66 lower end portion 67 recess/slot 68opening 69 pin 70 annular groove 71 plate 72 plate 73 opening 74 opening75 bolt 76 opening 77 slot 78 cover plate 79 nut 80 sling/lift line 81eyelet 82 lifting implement/hook/crown block 83 ring/shackle/liftingfitting 84 header/manifold 85 base interior 86 bottom panel 87 beam 88beam 89 opening/bore 90 opening/bore 91 discharge/outletfitting/coupling 92 valve 93 valve handle 94 flow line 95 flow line 96flow line 97 flow line 98 swivel 99 riser 100 elbow fitting 101 elbowfitting 102 hose section 103 quick connect fitting 104 arrow 105tank/module 106 tank discharge flow line 107 tank discharge valve 108arrow 109 Tee fitting - lock 110 stacking fitting 111 gusset/stiffenerplate 112 horizontal plate 113 vertical plate 114 vertical plate 115module receptacle 116 lower plate 117 vertical plate 118 vertical plate119 tank/module foot 120 opening/slot 121 drain channel 122 flow bore123 floor opening 124 drain channel inlet opening 125 arrow 126 drainflow pipe 127 cap 128 arrow 129 outlet valve 130 vertical member 131vertical member 132 vertical member 133 vertical member 134 horizontalmember 135 horizontal member 136 upper plate 137 upper plate opening 138rod 139 rod 140 vertical flanged member 141 vertical flanged member 142sleeve 143 sleeve 144 upper rod guide 145 upper rod guide 146 lower rodguide 147 lower rod guide 148 rod opening 149 lower plate 150 horizontalflange 151 horizontal flange 152 lower plate opening 153 lever 154 lever155 lever opening 156 lever opening 157 Tee fitting - unlock 158vertical plate 159 vertical plate 160 arrow 161 arrow 162 arrow 163 Teefitting - lock

All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature andpressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise.

The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; thescope of the present invention is to be limited only by the followingclaims.

1. A cargo rack comprising: a) a frame having a front, a rear, and upperand lower end portions; b) the lower end portion of the frame providinga base with a floor providing multiple load holding positions, eachconfigured to hold a separate load module; c) a plurality of loadmodules that are supported with the frame during use; d) the frameincluding a plurality of side walls that attach to and extend upwardlyfrom the beam base and including at least left and right side walls, theframe having four corners with a corner column at each corner; e) atleast one intermediate column positioned in between two corner columns;f) multiple gates that are movably mounted to the frame, each gatespanning in a horizontal direction from a corner column to anintermediate column; g) a plurality of lifting eyes attached to theupper end portion of the frame, each lifting eye attached to the framenext to an intermediate column; and h) inner walls that separate thebase into said load holding position, said inner walls spanning betweenintermediate columns to define a transverse support that is generallyaligned with a pair of lifting eyes.
 2. The cargo rack of claim 1wherein there are four load holding positions.
 3. The cargo rack ofclaim 1 wherein there are a pair of gates at the front of the frame. 4.The cargo rack of claim 1 wherein there are a pair of gates at the rearof the frame.
 5. The cargo rack of claim 1 wherein the frame includesmultiple perimeter beams.
 6. The cargo rack of claim 5 wherein the floorattaches to an upper end portion of a said perimeter beam.
 7. The cargorack of claim 5 wherein there is a drain opening in the floor.
 8. Thecargo rack of claim 5 wherein the floor attaches to an upper end portionof a said perimeter beam.
 9. The cargo rack of claim 1 furthercomprising clamps movably attached to the upper end of the frame betweenclamping and release positions for restraining vertical movement of aload that is placed on the floor.
 10. The cargo rack of claim 1 furthercomprising raised portions that extend above the raised floor forproviding a level surface to engage a load placed on a load holdingposition of the frame. 11-19. (canceled)
 20. A cargo rack comprising: a)a frame having a floor, a front, a rear, four corners, and upper andlower end portions; b) each corner having a corner column; c) aplurality of intermediate columns, each between two corner columns; d) aplurality of load modules that are supported within the frame and uponthe floor during use; e) the frame including a plurality of side wallsextending upwardly from a perimeter beam and including at least left andright side walls, the frame having four corners and a corner column ateach corner; f) a plurality of gates that are movably mounted on theframe, the gates enabling the load modules to be loaded laterally to thefloor; g) the frame floor providing a plurality of load holdingpositions, each load module occupying a load holding position; h)wherein the gates expose a majority of the width of the floor forloading a load module to a selected load holding position on the floor;i) inner walls that span between intermediate columns, each inner wallconnecting to an intermediate column; and j) lifting eyes aligned with asaid inner wall and spaced between said corner columns.
 21. The cargorack of claim 20 wherein there are a pair of gates at the front of theframe.
 22. The cargo rack of claim 20 wherein there are a pair of gatesat the rear of the frame.
 23. The cargo rack of claim 20 wherein thefloor is inclined.
 24. (canceled)
 25. The cargo rack of claim 23 whereinthere is a drain in the floor.
 26. (canceled)
 27. The cargo rack ofclaim 20 further comprising clamps movably attached to the upper end ofthe frame between clamping and release positions for holding restrainingvertical movement of a load that is placed on the floor.
 28. The cargorack of claim 20 further comprising raised pedestals that extend abovethe floor for providing a level surface to engage a load placed on aload holding position of the frame.
 29. The cargo rack of claim 20wherein there are four load holding positions.